Bursa

Nestled at the foot of the great Uludağ mountain on the southern shore of the Sea of Marmara, Bursa is one of Türkiye's most historically significant and naturally beautiful cities. The first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa is a city of imperial mosques, grand bazaars, and royal tombs that tell the story of a civilisation's birth. Yet beyond its remarkable Ottoman heritage, Bursa enchants visitors with the soaring peaks and ski slopes of Uludağ, the timeless cobblestone lanes of Cumalıkızık village, the azure shores of İznik Lake, and some of the finest thermal baths in the country. Vibrant, layered, and endlessly rewarding, Bursa is a city that blends history, nature, and culture in perfect measure.

Bursa's Historical Landmarks

  • Ulu Camii (Grand Mosque) – One of the great masterpieces of early Ottoman architecture, this magnificent mosque with its twenty domes and twelve towering columns stands at the very heart of Bursa's historic quarter.

  • Yeşil Camii and Külliye – The stunning Green Mosque and its accompanying complex, adorned with exquisite Iznik tilework, represent the pinnacle of early Ottoman artistic achievement.

  • Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi Tombs – The mausoleums of the Ottoman Empire's two founding sultans, set in the historic Tophane district above the city, are among the most venerated sites in all of Türkiye.

  • Cumalıkızık Village – A remarkably well-preserved Ottoman village at the foot of Uludağ, with centuries-old timber-framed houses, narrow cobblestone streets, and a living heritage recognised by UNESCO.

  • Koza Han – The historic Silk Cocoon Han at the centre of Bursa's bazaar quarter, a magnificent 15th-century caravanserai that was once the beating heart of the Ottoman silk trade.

  • Bursa Kapalıçarşı (Covered Bazaar) – One of Türkiye's oldest covered markets, a labyrinthine world of textiles, spices, jewellery, and traditional crafts with roots stretching back six centuries.

  • İznik – A town of ancient and imperial significance, ringed by its Byzantine walls and home to the famous kilns that produced the exquisite tiles adorning the greatest mosques of the Ottoman world.

  • Trilye – A charming historic fishing village on the Marmara coast, with beautifully preserved Greek stone houses, old churches, and excellent seafood restaurants lining the waterfront.

a narrow alley way with a building in the background

Must-Sees!

Uludağ

Ulu Camii

Cumalıkızık Village

a group of people standing on top of a snow covered slope
a group of people standing on top of a snow covered slope
a cobblestone street with a blue building in the background
a cobblestone street with a blue building in the background
cityscape during daytime

Explore Bursa

  • Ski or Trek Uludağ – Ride the teleferik cable car to the summit of Uludağ for world-class skiing in winter or spectacular highland walking and wildflower meadows in summer.

  • Wander Cumalıkızık's Ancient Lanes – Step back seven centuries into the Ottoman world as you stroll the cobblestone streets of this extraordinary living village, pausing for a traditional breakfast in one of its historic courtyards.

  • Explore the Bazaar Quarter – Lose yourself among the silk merchants, jewellers, and spice sellers of Koza Han and the Kapalıçarşı, following trade routes that have hummed with commerce since the 15th century.

  • Visit the Ottoman Tombs at Tophane – Pay your respects at the mausoleums of Osman and Orhan Gazi and take in sweeping views over the city from this historic hilltop district.

  • Discover İznik's Ancient Heritage – Make the short journey to İznik to walk its Byzantine walls, explore its Roman theatre, and admire the tilework that shaped the aesthetic of an empire.

  • Relax in Bursa's Thermal Baths – Soak in the legendary hot springs of the Çekirge district, where thermal waters have restored body and soul for travellers since Roman times.

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